Systemic Strain and the Logic of Escalation
The Russia File Maxim Trudolyubov The Russia File Maxim Trudolyubov

Systemic Strain and the Logic of Escalation

A figure once known as an anti-Navalny attack dog now presents himself as the head of the Russian opposition. Several outlets have circulated a leaked report this week claiming that Putin is in hiding, fearful of a coup. Observers abroad and many within Russia’s pro-war camp are beginning to register growing tensions in Putin’s world. 

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Dagestan’s Divided House: Europe’s Ethnically Most Complex Place
The Russia File Evgeny Romanovskiy The Russia File Evgeny Romanovskiy

Dagestan’s Divided House: Europe’s Ethnically Most Complex Place

Imagine a region where more than thirty distinct ethnic groups share the same administrative borders, speak fourteen mutually unintelligible languages, have coexisted for centuries and yet still struggle to define a common identity. This is Dagestan, a republic on Russia’s southern frontier with Azerbaijan and Georgia, and arguably the most ethnically complex territory in Europe.

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Non-Political-Yet-Political Theater Comes to Washington
The Russia File Blair A. Ruble The Russia File Blair A. Ruble

Non-Political-Yet-Political Theater Comes to Washington

A remarkable moment has dawned on Washington stages, as theater artists and their audiences struggle to blend resistance to a hostile federal administration with an artistic imagination that transcends the political.  Two noteworthy productions – Inherit the Wind at Arena Stage, and The Crucible at the Washington National Opera – elevate political messages embedded in the original works by given them contemporary readings. 

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The Rise of Mr. Nobody
The Russia File Konstantin Shavlovsky The Russia File Konstantin Shavlovsky

The Rise of Mr. Nobody

Pavel Talankin had a routine job filming school activities in a small town 1,600 kilometers east of Moscow. In 2022, he realized he was documenting something that was not routine at all, the spread of pro-war indoctrination among children. That was a story.

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Trump Is Not Doing Russia Any Favors
The Russia File Joseph Dresen The Russia File Joseph Dresen

Trump Is Not Doing Russia Any Favors

As Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine nears its fourth anniversary, Russian President Vladimir Putin has rarely projected greater confidence of success or greater aggression toward civilian targets in Ukraine. President Donald Trump’s diplomatic team may entertain concessions to Moscow on Ukraine, but his overall foreign policy is unfolding in ways that militates against Russia’s long-term interests.

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Dark Winter
Dispatches Essay Pauline Foret Dispatches Essay Pauline Foret

Dark Winter

For the past few days, Kyiv has been wrapped in a thick coat of ice. From tree branches to electrical cables, everything glistens in a frozen stillness. The streets and sidewalks have turned into a giant open-air ice-skating rink, causing joy for some and worried, unsure steps for clumsy people like me. Where there is enough snow, children use any support they can find – from trash bags to old-style wooden sleds – to race down the city’s many hills.

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Moldova Heads West   
Dispatches Photojournalism Jill Dougherty Dispatches Photojournalism Jill Dougherty

Moldova Heads West   

On the morning of October 22, 2025, less than a month after a critical parliamentary election, a petite, almost fragile-looking brunette-haired woman, 53 years old, approached the podium in the Moldovan parliament… As she stepped forward, a white-clad military band struck a chord and a voice introduced the Moldovan president, Maia Sandu. 

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Civic Myth, Imperial Reality: Putin’s Political Nationalism
The Russia File Olga Irisova The Russia File Olga Irisova

Civic Myth, Imperial Reality: Putin’s Political Nationalism

In Russia, now in the fourth year of its invasion of Ukraine, the public sense of “we” is shifting from an ethnic-religious basis to a civic and emotional one. Though many expected blood-and-soil nationalism to prevail, it has not. Being Russian is increasingly defined by citizenship, attachment to the state, and a declared feeling of Russianness.

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